<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Oncohematology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Oncohematology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Онкогематология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1818-8346</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-4023</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1073</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1818-8346-2025-20-4-99-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RARE AND COMPLEX CLINICAL SITUATIONS: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT CHOICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДКИЕ И СЛОЖНЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СИТУАЦИИ: ДИАГНОСТИКА И ВЫБОР ТАКТИКИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Kidney damage in patients with multiple myeloma associated with light chain deposition disease and C3 glomerulopathy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поражение почек у пациентов с множественной миеломой, ассоциированное с болезнью депозитов легких цепей, С3-гломерулопатией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2681-7365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nastya199popova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-6202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nastya199popova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunyan</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nastya199popova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4142-171X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>Maya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Майя Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>solomaiia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-4340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rekhtina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рехтина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nastya199popova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-8146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mendeleeva</surname><given-names>Larisa P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менделеева</surname><given-names>Лариса Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, DSc (Med.), Professor, Head of the Management Division for Scientific and Educational Work, Head of the Division of Chemotherapy of Paraproteinemic Hemoblastosis</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель управления по научной работе и образованию, заведующая отделом химиотерапии парапротеинемических гемобластозов</p></bio><email>nastya199popova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Hematology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр гематологии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-17"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-17"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://oncohematology.eco-vector.com/ongm/article/view/1073">https://oncohematology.eco-vector.com/ongm/article/view/1073</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background.</bold> Kidney dysfunction is a common manifestation of multiple myeloma (MM). Kidney damage in MM is most often associated with cast nephropathy; however, rarer forms such as light chain deposition disease (LCDD) and C3 glomerulopathy (C3 GP) also occur. According to several studies, patients with these forms of kidney damage more frequently develop end-stage renal disease and have a worse prognosis for kidney function recovery.</p> <p><bold>Aim.</bold> To evaluate the efficacy of induction therapy with targeted drugs followed by consolidation with high-dose melphalan and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) in patients with MM and nephropathy associated with LCDD and C3 GP.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> Medical data from 3 patients with MM and nephropathy caused by LCDD (2 cases) and C3 GP (1 case) who received induction therapy followed by auto-HSCT were retrospectively analyzed.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> At disease onset, impaired kidney function with reduced glomerular filtration rate was detected in all 3 patients; 1 case presented with anuria. All patients received renal replacement therapy. After induction, complete hematologic response was achieved in 2 patients and very good partial response in 1 patient with MM and C3 GP. Renal replacement therapy was discontinued in 2 out of 3 cases. On the 100<sup>th</sup> day after auto-HSCT, hematologic complete response persisted in 2 patients with LCDD; in the C3 GP case, the response deepened to stringent complete response. All patients achieved renal response, with no need for renal replacement therapy. During long-term follow-up (23–82 months), 1 patient maintained the achieved response, while 2 patients relapsed at 2.5 and 2 years post-auto-HSCT, respectively.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> Multiple myeloma patients with LCDD- or C3 GP-associated nephropathy exhibit severe kidney dysfunction, often requiring renal replacement therapy, necessitating thorough evaluation in the absence of typical cast nephropathy features. Comprehensive therapy including auto-HSCT in young, fit MM patients with LCDD- or C3 GP-associated nephropathy enables deep hematologic response and improves renal function.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Введение.</bold> Нарушение функции почек – частое проявление множественной миеломы (ММ). Поражение почек наиболее часто ассоциировано с каст-нефропатией, однако наряду с этим встречаются и более редкие формы, такие как болезнь депозитов легких цепей (БДЛЦ) и С3-гломерулопатия (С3-ГП). По данным ряда исследований, пациенты с данными формами поражения почек характеризуются более частым развитием терминальной почечной недостаточности и отличаются худшим прогнозом в отношении восстановления функции органа.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования </bold>– оценить эффективность индукционной терапии таргетными препаратами с последующей консолидацией высокодозным мелфаланом и аутологичной трансплантацией гемопоэтических стволовых клеток (ауто-ТГСК) у пациентов с ММ и нефропатией, ассоциированной с БДЛЦ и С3-ГП.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Ретроспективно проанализированы медицинские данные 3 пациентов с ММ и нефропатией, обусловленной БДЛЦ (2 случая) и С3-ГП (1 случай), получивших курсы индукционной терапии с последующей ауто-ТГСК.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В дебюте заболевания нарушение функции почек со снижением скорости клубочковой фильтрации выявлено у всех 3 пациентов, в 1 случае – анурия. Заместительная почечная терапия проводилась всем больным. После индукции полная гематологическая ремиссия достигнута у 2 пациентов, очень хорошая частичная ремиссия – у 1 больного ММ в сочетании с С3-ГП. В 2 случаях из 3 прекращены сеансы заместительной почечной терапии. На 100-й день после ауто-ТГСК у 2 пациентов с БДЛЦ сохранялась полная гематологическая ремиссия, при С3-ГП – углубление ответа до строгой полной ремиссии. У всех пациентов достигнут почечный ответ, потребность в заместительной почечной терапии отсутствовала. При длительном наблюдении (23–82 мес) 1 пациент сохранил достигнутый эффект, у 2 больных выявлен рецидив заболевания на сроках 2,5 и 2 года после ауто-ТГСК.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Пациенты с ММ и нефропатией, ассоциированной с БДЛЦ или С3-ГП, характеризуются тяжелыми нарушениями функции почек, зачастую с потребностью в заместительной почечной терапии, что диктует необходимость более тщательного обследования больных при отсутствии типичных признаков каст-нефропатии. Комплексная терапия с применением ауто-ТГСК у молодых, соматически сохранных пациентов с ММ при нефропатии, ассоциированной с БДЛЦ и С3-ГП, позволяет добиться глубокого гематологического ответа, приводит к улучшению функции почек.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>nephropathy</kwd><kwd>light chain deposition disease</kwd><kwd>C3 glomerulopathy</kwd><kwd>end-stage renal disease</kwd><kwd>autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>нефропатия</kwd><kwd>болезнь депозитов легких цепей</kwd><kwd>С3-гломерулопатия</kwd><kwd>терминальная почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>аутологичная трансплантация гемопоэтических стволовых клеток</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health of Russia. Multiple myeloma. Clinical guidelines. 2024. Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/144_2 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Множественная миелома. Клинические рекомендации. 2024. Доступно по: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/view-cr/144_2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Nasr S.H., Valeri A.M., Sethi S. et al. Clinicopathologic correlations in multiple myeloma: a case series of 190 patients with kidney biopsies. Am J Kidney Dis 2012;59(6):786–94. DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.12.028</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Sathick I.J., Drosou M.E., Leung N. Myeloma light chain cast nephropathy, a review. J Nephrol 2019;32(2):189–98. DOI: 10.1007/s40620-018-0492-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Wirk B. Renal failure in multiple myeloma: a medical emergency. Bone Marrow Transplant 2011;46(6):771–83. DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2011.8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Kundu S., Jha S.B., Rivera A.P. et al. Multiple myeloma and renal failure: mechanisms, diagnosis, and management. Cureus 2022;14(2):e22585. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.22585</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Sun L.J., Dong H.R., Xu X.Y. et al. Two kinds of rare light chain cast nephropathy caused by multiple myeloma: case reports and literature review. BMC Nephrol 2021;22(1):42. DOI: 10.1186/s12882-021-02250-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rekhtina I.G., Mendeleeva L.P., Biriukova L.S. Dialysis-dependent renal failure in patients with multiple myeloma: reversibility factors. Terapevticheskiy arkhiv = Therapeutic Archive 2015;87(7):72–6. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/terarkh201587772-76</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рехтина И.Г., Менделеева Л.П., Бирюкова Л.С. Диализзависимая почечная недостаточность у больных множественной миеломой: факторы обратимости. Терапевтический архив 2015;87(7):72–6. DOI: 10.17116/terarkh201587772-76</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Pozzi C., D’Amico M., Fogazzi G.B. et al. Light chain deposition disease with renal involvement: clinical characteristics and prognostic factors. Am J Kidney Dis 2003;42(6):1154–63. DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2003.08.040</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Ronco P.M., Alyanakian M.A., Mougenot B., Aucouturier P. Light chain deposition disease. J Am Soc Nephr 2001;12(7):1558–65. DOI: 10.1681/ASN.V1271558</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Nasr S.H., Valeri A.M., Cornell L.D. et al. Renal monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease: a report of 64 patients from a single institution. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2012;7(2):231–9. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.08640811</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Li X.M., Rui H.C., Liang D.D. et al. Clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes of light chain deposition disease: an analysis of 48 patients in a single Chinese center. Ann Hematol 2016;95(6):901–9. DOI: 10.1007/s00277-016-2659-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Heilman R.L., Velosa J.A., Holley K.E. et al. Long-term follow-up and response to chemotherapy in patients with light-chain deposition disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1992;20(1):34–41. DOI: 10.1016/S0272-6386(12)80314-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rekhtina I.G., Mendeleeva L.P., Biriukova L.S. Light-chain deposition disease is a hematologic problem. Terapevticheskiy arkhiv = Therapeutic Archive 2017;89(1):38–42. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/terarkh201789138-42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рехтина И.Г., Менделеева Л.П., Бирюкова Л.С. Болезнь депозитов легких цепей – гематологическая проблема. Терапевтический архив 2017;89(1):38–42. DOI: 10.17116/terarkh201789138-42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Jimenez-Zepeda V.H., Trudel S., Winter A. et al. Autologous stem cell transplant for light chain deposition disease: incorporating bortezomib to the induction therapy. Am J Hematol 2012;87(8):822–3. DOI: 10.1002/ajh.23235</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Tovar N., Cibeira M.T., Rosiñol L. et al. Bortezomib/dexamethasone followed by autologous stem cell transplantation as front line treatment for light-chain deposition disease. Eur J Haematol 2012;89(4):340–4. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2012.01821.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Lorenz E.C., Gertz M.A., Fervenza F.C. et al. Long-term outcome of autologous stem cell transplantation in light chain deposition disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23(6):2052–7. DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfm918</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Garderet L., Gras L., Koster L. et al. Long-term outcomes and renal responses following autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for light chain deposition disease: a retrospective study on behalf of the Chronic Malignancies Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Haematologica 2024;109(8):2619–27. DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2023.284520</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Yin G., Cheng Z., Zeng C.H. et al. C3 glomerulonephritis in multiple myeloma: a case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016;95(37):4843. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004843</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Fakhouri F., Frémeaux-Bacchi V., Noël L.H. et al. C3 glomerulopathy: a new classification. Nat Rev Nephrol 2010;6(8):494–9. DOI: 10.1038/nrneph.2010.85</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Goodship T.H., Cook H.T., Fakhouri F. et al. Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and C3 glomerulopathy: conclusions from a “Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes” (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int 2017;91:539–51. DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2016.10.005</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Pickering M.C., D’Agati V.D., Nester C.M. et al. C3 glomerulopathy: consensus report. Kidney Int 2013;84:1079–89. DOI: 10.1038/ki.2013.377</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Bomback A.S., Santoriello D., Avasare R.S. et al. C3 glomerulonephritis and dense deposit disease share a similar disease course in a large United States cohort of patients with C3 glomerulopathy. Kidney Int 2018;93(4):977–85. DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2017.10.022</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Zahir Z., Wani A.S., Gupta A., Agrawal V. Pediatric C3 glomerulopathy: a 12-year single-center experience. Pediatr Nephrol 2021;36(3):601–10. DOI: 10.1007/s00467-020-04768-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Medjeral-Thomas N.R., O’Shaughnessy M.M., O’Regan J.A. et al. C3 glomerulopathy: clinicopathologic features and predictors of outcome. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2014;9(1):46–53. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.04700513</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Servais A., Noël L.H., Roumenina L.T. et al. Acquired and genetic complement abnormalities play a critical role in dense deposit disease and other C3 glomerulopathies. Kidney Int 2012;82(4): 454–64. DOI: 10.1038/ki.2012.63</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Ravindran A., Fervenza F.C., Smith R.J.H. et al. C3 glomerulopathy: ten years’ experience at Mayo clinic. Mayo Clin Proc 2018;93(8):991–1008. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.05.019.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Royer B., Arnulf B., Martinez F. et al. High dose chemotherapy in light chain or light and heavy chain deposition disease. Kidney Int 2004;65(2):642–8. DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00427.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Sethi S., Sukov W.R., Zhang Y. et al. Dense deposit disease associated with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Am J Kidney Dis 2010;56(5):977–82. DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2010.06.021</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Bridoux F., Desport E., Frémeaux-Bacchi V. et al. Glomerulonephritis with isolated C3 deposits and monoclonal gammopathy: a fortuitous association? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2011;6(9):2165–74. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.06180710</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Zand L., Kattah A., Fervenza F.C. et al. C3 glomerulonephritis associated with monoclonal gammopathy: a case series. Am J Kidney Dis 2013;62(3):506–14. DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.02.370</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Ravindran A., Fervenza F.C., Smith R.J.H., Sethi S. C3 glomerulopathy associated with monoclonal Ig is a distinct subtype. Kidney Int 2018;94(5):178–86. DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2018.01.037</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Chauvet S., Frémeaux-Bacchi V., Petitprez F. et al. Treatment of B-cell disorder improves renal outcome of patients with monoclonal gammopathy-associated C3 glomerulopathy. Blood 2017;129(11):1437–47. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2016-08-737163</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova E.V., Zykova A.S. C3 glomerulopathy: a long way from the light microscopy findings to the targeted therapy. Nefrologiya i dializ = Nephrology and Dialysis 2023;25(3):345–59. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.28996/2618-9801-2023-3-345-359</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова Е.В., Зыкова А.С. С3 гломерулопатия: путь от световой микроскопии до таргетной терапии. Нефрология и диализ 2023;25(3):345–59. DOI: 10.28996/2618-9801-2023-3-345-359</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Andersen С., Marcussen N., Gregersen J. Recovery of renal function succeeding stem cell transplant: a case of C3 glomerulonephiritis secondary to monoclonal gammopathy. Clin Kidney J 2013;6(6):639–42. DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sft124</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Hamzi M., Zniber A., Badaoui G. et al. C3 glomerulopathy associated to multiple myeloma successfully treated by autologous stem cell transplant. Indian J Nephrol 2017;27(2):141–4. DOI: 10.4103/0971-4065.181884</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
